Twilight Zone
Mesopelagic zone
Below the sunlight zone, only faint blue light filters down and photosynthesis is no longer possible. Many animals rise toward the surface at night to feed.
Conditions in this zone
- Depth: about 200–1,000 metres
- Light: dim and blue, fading to darkness; no photosynthesis
- Cold water and steadily increasing pressure
- Home to the daily vertical migration of countless animals
Life of the twilight zone
Many squid and jellyfish range into the twilight zone, and some sharks descend here on deep dives. Bioluminescence — light made by living things — becomes common.
Animal profiles in this zone
Marine animals FaunaHub profiles that are documented in this zone. Many also occur in other layers.
Jellyfish
Jellyfish drift through surface waters, and some occur down in the twilight zone.
Broad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, NOAA Fisheries, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Shark
Many sharks hunt in sunlit surface waters; some descend into the twilight zone on deep dives.
Broad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, Britannica, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Squid
Squid range from surface waters down into the twilight zone.
Broad / widespreadSource: Animal Diversity Web, NOAA Fisheries, Encyclopaedia Britannica
Source & methodology
Zone science here is summarised from authoritative ocean-science sources. Animal placements reuse each species' verified source and show a confidence label; a depth zone is not treated as a complete range, since many animals move between layers.
Frequently Asked Questions
How deep is the twilight zone?
Do these animals live only in the twilight zone?
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