Risk category · VU
Vulnerable animals
Vulnerable (VU) species face a high risk of extinction in the wild under IUCN criteria. This is the first of the three threatened categories and includes widely recognised animals such as the snow leopard, giant panda, and great white shark.
A Vulnerable listing means a species needs attention, not that it is already disappearing. Confirm the current category on the official IUCN Red List.
78 records in this view · last reviewed
Vulnerable is the entry point to the threatened categories. A Vulnerable listing is a warning sign, not a crisis — but it can shift in either direction.
Data limitations
- These are educational summaries, not the official assessment. Conservation status can change as new science and threats emerge.
- We show the global IUCN Red List category. National and local status can differ from the global category.
- Each record shows a last-verified date and a data-confidence flag so you can see how current and how checked it is.
- Always verify the current status on the official IUCN Red List and the relevant national wildlife authority. FaunaHub does not replace conservation authorities.
Dataset last reviewed: Full data methodology →
Vulnerable records
Amazonian Manatee
Trichechus inunguis
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingAmerican Crocodile
Crocodylus acutus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingAndean Bear
Tremarctos ornatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
South America's only bear species; also called the spectacled bear.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingAndean Condor
Vultur gryphus
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewAquatic Warbler
Acrocephalus paludicola
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingAtlantic Goliath Grouper
Epinephelus itajara
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Down-listed from Critically Endangered to Vulnerable in 2018.
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingAtlantic Puffin
Fratercula arctica
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingBigeye Tuna
Thunnus obesus
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingBlack-footed Cat
Felis nigripes
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingBlue Crane
Grus paradisea
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingBumphead Parrotfish
Bolbometopon muricatum
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingCalifornia Tiger Salamander
Ambystoma californiense
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, AmphibiaWeb (UC Berkeley)
Index record onlySource review pendingCape Vulture
Gyps coprotheres
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingCheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web, Smithsonian's National Zoo
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingClouded Leopard
Neofelis nebulosa
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingCommon Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingDugong
Dugong dugon
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Globally Vulnerable, but several regional sub-populations are assessed at higher risk.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingEastern Imperial Eagle
Aquila heliaca
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingFin Whale
Balaenoptera physalus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingFiordland Penguin
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingFishing Cat
Prionailurus viverrinus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingFossa
Cryptoprocta ferox
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Madagascar's largest carnivore.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingFranciscana
Pontoporia blainvillei
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGalápagos Land Iguana
Conolophus subcristatus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGalápagos Marine Iguana
Amblyrhynchus cristatus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGaur
Bos gaurus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Index record onlySource review pendingGiant Anteater
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGiant Armadillo
Priodontes maximus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGiant Panda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Down-listed from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2016 following decades of habitat protection — a frequently cited example of status change.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web, Smithsonian's National Zoo
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingGiraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Giraffe taxonomy is under active revision; some authorities now recognise multiple species and subspecies with differing risk levels.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingGolden Parakeet
Guaruba guarouba
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingGreat White Shark
Carcharodon carcharias
- Group
- Fish
- Population trend
- Trend unknown
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewGreater Bilby
Macrotis lagotis
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGreater One-horned Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros unicornis
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Also called the Indian rhinoceros; recovery in India and Nepal is often cited as a conservation success.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingGrey-headed Flying Fox
Pteropus poliocephalus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingHarpy Eagle
Harpia harpyja
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingHooded Crane
Grus monacha
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingHumboldt Penguin
Spheniscus humboldti
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingHyacinth Macaw
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingIberian Lynx
Lynx pardinus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Reported as down-listed from Endangered to Vulnerable in 2024 after sustained recovery; confirm the current category on the live IUCN entry.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingIndonesian Coelacanth
Latimeria menadoensis
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingJapanese Giant Salamander
Andrias japonicus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, AmphibiaWeb (UC Berkeley)
Index record onlySource review pendingKoala
Phascolarctos cinereus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLeatherback Turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Globally Vulnerable, but several regional sub-populations are assessed as Critically Endangered.
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewLeopard
Panthera pardus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Several leopard subspecies (e.g. the Amur and Arabian leopard) are assessed at higher risk than the species as a whole.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLined Seahorse
Hippocampus erectus
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLion
Panthera leo
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web, Smithsonian's National Zoo
See FaunaHub animal profile →Source review pendingLobed Star Coral
Orbicella franksi
- Group
- Invertebrates
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries
Index record onlySource review pendingLoggerhead Turtle
Caretta caretta
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingMacaroni Penguin
Eudyptes chrysolophus
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingMandrill
Mandrillus sphinx
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingManed Three-toed Sloth
Bradypus torquatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingMilitary Macaw
Ara militaris
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingMurray Cod
Maccullochella peelii
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingOlive Ridley Turtle
Lepidochelys olivacea
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingOlm
Proteus anguinus
- Group
- Reptiles & Amphibians
- Last verified
- Verified
A cave-dwelling, aquatic salamander of the Western Balkans.
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingPillar Coral
Dendrogyra cylindrus
- Group
- Invertebrates
- Last verified
- Verified
Caribbean reef coral severely affected by stony coral tissue loss disease; confirm the current category on the live IUCN entry.
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries
Index record onlySource review pendingPolar Bear
Ursus maritimus
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Trend unknown
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewPorbeagle
Lamna nasus
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingRed-crowned Crane
Grus japonensis
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingReef Manta Ray
Mobula alfredi
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingRough Cactus Coral
Mycetophyllia ferox
- Group
- Invertebrates
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries
Index record onlySource review pendingSarus Crane
Antigone antigone
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingShoebill
Balaeniceps rex
- Group
- Birds
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewShort-tailed Albatross
Phoebastria albatrus
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingShortnose Sturgeon
Acipenser brevirostrum
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingSilky Shark
Carcharhinus falciformis
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingSmooth Hammerhead
Sphyrna zygaena
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingSnow Leopard
Panthera uncia
- Group
- Mammals
- Population trend
- Decreasing
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Detailed FaunaHub profile →Partial reviewSpanish Imperial Eagle
Aquila adalberti
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingSpiny Dogfish
Squalus acanthias
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingSteller's Sea Eagle
Haliaeetus pelagicus
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingSterlet
Acipenser ruthenus
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingTotoaba
Totoaba macdonaldi
- Group
- Fish
- Last verified
- Verified
Endemic to the Gulf of California; its swim-bladder trade also drives vaquita bycatch.
Sources: IUCN Red List, NOAA Fisheries, FishBase
Index record onlySource review pendingWandering Albatross
Diomedea exulans
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingWattled Crane
Bugeranus carunculatus
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pendingWest Indian Manatee
Trichechus manatus
- Group
- Mammals
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, Animal Diversity Web
Index record onlySource review pendingWhite-naped Crane
Antigone vipio
- Group
- Birds
- Last verified
- Verified
Sources: IUCN Red List, BirdLife International
Index record onlySource review pending
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Vulnerable mean?
Why is the giant panda only Vulnerable?
Does Vulnerable mean a species is not at risk?
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