ENEndangeredPartial review

Okapi

Okapia johnstoni

Okapi (Okapia johnstoni) showing its dark body and striped hindquarters.

Okapi (Okapia johnstoni).

Image: k7hpn, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

At a glance

IUCN category
EN · Endangered
Animal group
Mammals
Population trend
Decreasing
Last verified

Conservation overview

The okapi is a forest-dwelling relative of the giraffe, endemic to the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is assessed as Endangered.

Its dark coat and boldly striped hindquarters provide camouflage in dense forest; it was unknown to Western science until the early 1900s.

Range & habitat

Endemic to the rainforests of the northern and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Major threats

Threats below are drawn from the authoritative sources listed on this page. For the current, complete assessment, see the IUCN Red List.

  • Habitat loss from logging and settlement
  • Hunting for meat and skins
  • Instability across parts of its range

Why it matters

Found nowhere else, the shy okapi is a flagship for Congo Basin rainforest and an indicator of how secure that forest is.

Okapi adult with a young calf.

An okapi and calf — Endangered in the wild.

Image: Alan Eng from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Sources

Sources for Okapi

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the okapi related to the zebra?
No. Despite its striped legs, the okapi is the only living relative of the giraffe, not a member of the horse or zebra family.
Why is the okapi Endangered?
Published assessments point to habitat loss from logging and settlement, hunting, and instability in parts of its range.

Last updated: